If you are wondering when your money
will get doubled, an understanding of the "Rule of 72" will give you
an immediate idea.
If you divide 72 by the rate of
interest earned (assuming interest compounded annually), it will give
you the approximate number of years it will take for your money to get doubled.
Let's understand it with a simple
example. If you have put your money in an investment which will yield you 10
per cent annually, then your money will get doubled in nearly 72/10 or 7.2
years.
So if you want to reduce the time,
you will have to increase the denominator - that is the rate of return from
your investment. Basically, the higher the rate of return the lower will be the
time taken for your money to get doubled.
The following table explains how
much time it is going to take you depending on the rate of return.
Doubling
money with bank deposits and saving accounts?
From
the above table, it can be seen that your money in a savings account, which
gives a 4 per cent return annually, will take 18 years to get doubled. And if
you invest in fixed deposits which will give you slightly higher interest of 7
per cent, it will take 10 years to double your money. But remember you will
have to pay a tax of 10-30 per cent on the interest earned on fixed deposits
depending on the income tax bracket you fall into. So your post-tax return will
be 4.9 per cent if you fall in the highest tax bracket of 30 per cent.
Factoring in the tax hit, you will have to invest the money for 4.6 more years.
Want
to double your money faster?
Financial
planners say that equities offer the potential to double your money in much
lesser time compared to a fixed deposit. But equities come with an element of
higher risk. It is not rare to get 12-15 per cent return annually by investing
in equities over a period of five years. So if an investment is delivering 15
per cent return on an annual basis, you can double your money in less than 5
years. However, if you don't have to take the risk of investing in stocks
directly, you can invest through mutual funds which invest in a basket of
stocks. Choose better performing funds and invest in them through systematic
investment plans.
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