Warren
Buffett is one of the greatest investing and business minds today. But aside
from his exponential investing success, Buffett is probably most famous for his
humorous insights, colorful commentary, and wise advice. It's part of what
makes him a perfect fit to be a finalist for the 2015 "Best Money
Expert" competition, presented by GoBankingRates in collaboration with
Ally Bank.
Buffett's
quotes are always entertaining, but some of them provide the perfect insights
into how money works and what it really takes to grow wealth. This collection
of 10 quotes represents the best pieces of personal finance advice Warren
Buffett has ever given.
1.
Never lose money
Warren
Buffett's No. 1 piece of advice for 2016 is one he follows as closely as he
can: "Rule No. 1: Never lose money. Rule No. 2: Never forget rule No.
1." This rule applies readily to investing -- if you're working from
a loss, it's that much harder to get back to where you started, let alone earn
gains.
2.
Get high value at a low price
"Never
lose money" is an even smarter rule when paired with another Buffett
principle. "Price is what you pay; value is what you get," Buffett
wrote in the 2008 Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter. Losing money
can happen when the price you're paying doesn't match the value
you're getting -- like when you're paying high interest on credit card
debt or spending on items you'll rarely use.
Instead,
be like Buffett and practice frugality by looking for opportunities to get more
value at a lower price. "Whether we're talking about socks or stocks, I
like buying quality merchandise when it is marked down," Buffett wrote.
3.
Form healthy money habits
"Most
behavior is habitual," Buffett said in a 2007 address at the University of
Florida, "and they say that the chains of habit are too light to be
felt until they are too heavy to be broken." Habits are changeable, but
the earlier you start, the better.
"I
think the biggest mistake is not learning the habits of saving properly early,
because saving is a habit," Buffett said. Pay attention to money
habits and work to strengthen those that help your finances, and break those
that hurt your finances.
4.
Avoid debt, especially credit card debt
Warren
Buffett built his wealth by getting interest to work for him instead of working
to pay interest, the way many Americans in debt do. "I've seen more
people fail because of liquor and leverage -- leverage being borrowed
money," Buffett said in a 1991 speech at Notre Dame. "You really
don't need leverage in this world much. If you're smart, you're going to make a
lot of money without borrowing."
Buffett
is especially wary of credit cards. His advice is to avoid them altogether.
"Interest rates are very high on credit cards," Buffett once said in
a news release. "Sometimes they are 18%. Sometimes they are 20%. If I
borrowed money at 18% or 20%, I'd be broke."
5.
Keep cash on hand
Another
key to ensuring security is to always keep cash reserves on hand. "We
always maintain at least $20 billion -- and usually far more -- in cash
equivalents," Buffett said in the 2014 Berkshire Hathaway annual
report. Buffett credits these reserves with helping Berkshire Hathaway
stay afloat throughout the Great Recession, even as so many
other businesses floundered.
Businesses
and individuals alike might get an itch to put liquid cash to work through
investments. "Cash, though, is to a business as oxygen is to an
individual: never thought about when it is present, the only thing in mind when
it is absent," Buffett said. "When bills come due, only cash is legal
tender," he continued. "Don't leave home without it."
6.
Invest in yourself
"Invest
in as much of yourself as you can. You are your own biggest asset by far,"
Buffett said, according tocom. He echoed those sentiments in a CNBC
interview when he said, "Anything you do to improve your own talents and
make yourself more valuable will get paid off in terms of appropriate real
purchasing power."
Those
returns are big, too. "Anything you invest in yourself, you get back
tenfold," Buffett said. And unlike other assets and investments,
"nobody can tax it away; they can't steal it from you."
7.
Learn about money
Part
of investing in yourself should be learning more about managing money. As an
investor,Warren Buffett surely finds that much of his job is limiting exposure
and minimizing risk. And "risk comes from not knowing what you're
doing," Buffett once said, according toForbes.
The more you know about personal finance, the more security you'll have as you
minimize risks.
The
lesson from this Buffett quote, then, is to actively educate yourself about
personal finance. As Buffett's partner, Charlie Munger, put it,
"Go to bed smarter than when you woke up." Buffett's formula for this
is simple: Read a lot. "That's how knowledge builds up, like compound
interest," he said, according to The Week.
8.
Trust a low-cost index fund for your portfolio
While
much of Buffett's wisdom and advice borders on the philosophical, he has also
provided some actionable tips that nearly anyone could apply. For the average
investor, for instance, Buffett likes index funds. "Put 10% of the cash in short-term government
bonds and 90% in a very low-cost S&P 500 index fund," he wrote in his
2013 letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders.
This
is advice Buffett has given for years. "If you invested in a very low-cost
index fund -- where you don't put the money in at one time but average in over
10 years -- you'll do better than 90% of people who start investing at the same
time," Buffett said at the 2004 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting.
9.
Give back
"If
you're in the luckiest 1% of humanity, you owe it to the rest of humanity to
think about the other 99%," Buffett said at a 2007 political fundraiser
for Hillary Clinton. And as a top member of that 1% himself, Buffett makes it a
point to put his money where his mouth is.
This
past July, Buffett donated $2.8 billion in Berkshire Hathaway stock to five
charities. He is also a founder of The Giving Pledge -- along with Bill Gates
-- which is a promise that more than 130 billionaires so far have made to give
their fortunes away. While you might not be a billionaire, you can still enrich
your life and others' by giving back.
10.
View money as a long-term game
"Someone's
sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time
ago," Buffett once said -- and it's true. Planting and nurturing the seeds
of financial success now will lead to shade to enjoy later in life, like
freedom from debts, a secure retirement, or the ability to cover college costs
for your children.
Such
a long-term view of money is central to Buffett's investing decisions. In his
2014 letter to shareholders, he said people should "invest with a
multi-decade horizon. ... Their focus should remain fixed on attaining
significant gains in purchasing power over their investing lifetime,"
rather than on moments of stock market volatility or economic crisis.
Building
true wealth and financial security takes time, and you'll likely encounter
financial challenges along the way. Sometimes they're avoidable; sometimes
they're not. But viewing your finances and a lifelong endeavor can help you
stay on course despite those hardships and give you a financial foundation that
will last. Just make sure you're keeping these 10 money lessons from Warren
Buffett in mind.
This
article originally appeared at GoBankingRates.
and provided by msn.
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